What are worms? Worms are scientifically called helminths. Helminths means any worm that parasitizes on the bodies of humans, animals, plants. Therefore, worms are not a specific type of parasite, but a whole group of different worms, three of which are the most common.
Some scientists argue that almost the entire population of the Earth is infected with one or more parasitic worms. However, in this case, helminth infections should be the most common types of diseases in the world, in addition, a number of serious studies prove that in reality everything is not so bad. But the thought that helminths are still present in a person makes him immediately seek an answer to the question of how to get rid of worms.
It should also be understood that helminthic invasion is still not something rare and insignificant. There are more than three hundred species of them, the larvae in a person not only enter the intestines and continue to develop there, gradually poisoning the body. Let us understand what are the symptoms of parasites in humans, because the one who is warned, as you know, is armed. And then we will learn how to get rid of worms effectively and what is needed to prevent them from coming back.
What is the risk of not being aware?
It is actually very easy to determine the presence of parasites in any person's body - you just have to pass a stool test. The problem, however, is that most people do not even think about being tested. The problem is that helminths in adults and children manifest, disguised as a large number of diseases and at first they do not betray their presence at all. A person can heal the intestines, liver, kidneys, stomach, gallbladder for years, and the root of the evil will be helminthiases and parasites, which feel good when not fought with.
Often, helminthic infestation causes the development of diseases that have nothing to do with helminths themselves. And in this case, you can be treated endlessly, if you do not understand in time what the issue is.
All this proves that worms are not just an unpleasant phenomenon. And given the presence of a large number of ways of infection, it is very important to know the signs of worms in humans.
Routes of infection
How do parasites enter the human body? Worms in an adult, we will examine their symptoms a little later, starting from four main sources. Their list looks like this:
- Geohelminthiasis- in this case, helminth eggs are transmitted through the soil. This happens in a circle. First, the waste products of a person, animal or bird, infected with mature eggs, appear on the ground. Then they end up in our hands, food. The other destination is the mouth and then the intestines, where the worms hatch and begin to develop. Insects also play an active role in egg transfer (for example, flies, with which parasite eggs can fly long distances) and pets, whose dirty wool we iron. Further, everything is extremely simple.
- Contact with helminthiasisis a route of transmission from one person to another, as the name implies, through various contacts. In this way, for example, worms move.
- Biohelminthiasis- despite people's love of tasty food, situations often occur when not eating meat or fish undercooked. For example, we all love kebabs, now Japanese cuisine, which includes the use of raw fish, has gained tremendous popularity. These products, if infected with parasites, become their suppliers to the human body. As a result, we have helminthiasis, the symptoms of which will be discussed below.
- Insects- this route of infection is the rarest of the lists, however, it should not be ruled out or reduced.
No treatment for worms will be effective enough unless a persistent source of infection is ruled out. The fact is that in order for young individuals to appear in the human body, it must swallow them up in some way. Otherwise, the eggs of the parasites that come out with the feces will stay there, unable to return.
Why do worms appear? They are not able to reproduce inside the body, the eggs must be left temporarily for maturation to take place. At the same time, the worms themselves in humans, whose symptoms are very important to know, do not live long, some - only a few weeks.
If everything is clear how earthworms get into a person, then I would like to talk in more detail about the infection through contact. Stake worms usually spread this way. At night, the female leaves the intestines and lays thousands of eggs near the anus. They soon begin to cause annoying itching, so the person unknowingly scratches the area. As a result, eggs fall under the nails, on clothes, on the bed - and then everywhere. So how do you determine if a person has worms? Carefully observe his behavior. This will help to notice the first signs of worms and start surgical treatment of helminthiasis. This method of infection is especially common in children.
Water is another medium that contributes to the spread of helminths. Everything here is similar to the earth. The eggs of the worms, of which we shall speak later, fall into the water, and the person drinks it. Therefore, you should never swallow juice when swimming in open water. It is necessary to use microbicide filters, especially in villages without running water.
Signs
Symptoms of parasites in an adult can vary. As discussed above, they are often easily confused with the signs of other diseases. In some cases, everything happens according to the classic scenario of mass infection. In this case, the signs of worms in an adult and a child will be similar, most likely in children - more pronounced.
Obvious symptoms of worm infection:
- Itching in the anus, especially at night;
- sudden weight loss or vice versa;
- anemia, manifested externally in pale skin;
- tired, perverted look.
If you or your children start to experience such phenomena, it is imperative to visit a doctor and insist on being tested for the presence of parasite eggs in the feces. Of course, it may not be about them. The symptoms of a worm infection are not always to blame for feeling bad, but communicating with a doctor will be helpful in any case because the disorders in the body are obvious.
Unfortunately, things are not always that simple. Next, we will talk about the symptoms of helminthiasis in adults and children, which are not obvious.
Gastrointestinal tract
How do you know if a person has worms or not, if they are in the gut? The signs of the appearance of parasites in this case are as follows:
- diarrhea;
- constipation;
- gazra;
- mixed;
- vomiting;
- abdominal pain, often localized in the navel;
- painful right hypochondrium.
These symptoms of human worms do not occur naturally at the same time. However, constipation can be easily replaced by diarrhea within a few days, so you need to carefully monitor your health. In addition, with parasites, health does not have to be bad all the time. There are days when a person seems to be completely healthy.
Nervous system
Parasites in humans, for the symptoms and treatment we are talking about, during their lifetime, like all living things, release waste. These are toxic substances that gradually infect our body. Helminthic invasion often develops as a result. But even if this does not happen, the person's condition can not but worsen from the constant presence of toxins. Above all, in this case, the nervous system suffers, which is sensitive to the general intoxication of the body. The more parasites present, the more severe the symptoms.
Signs of the presence of worms from the nervous system are as follows:
- headache (even so severe that it resembles a migraine);
- mixed;
- long-term low-grade fever;
- chronic fatigue;
- drowsiness; nervousness
- ;
- anemia;
- sleep disorders, insomnia, nightmares.
Surprisingly, the signs of worms in adults are even problems at work, which arise as a result of lack of sleep, deterioration of concentration, outbursts of aggression or apathy. Children may have decreased performance at school.
Skin reactions, allergies
How to identify worms in a person by the condition of his skin? It would seem, what kind of connection could there be? Can you somehow find out if a person has worms? In fact, in view of the development of the same intoxication of a person, his appearance also suffers. Below are the signs of infection:
- presence of skin rashes;
- itching;
- urticaria;
- allergic rhinitis;
- nail peeling;
- brittle hair;
- dry cough.
Many people noticed that these signs of helminth infection disappeared without a trace as soon as they began to be removed from the body using various means.
If you are taking ultra-modern vitamins unsuccessfully, and no single negative manifestation from the list above has disappeared, it is time to pass a stool test. You may need to buy completely different medicines from the pharmacy.
Immune system
Given the body's serious intoxication, the immune system can not help but suffer. What signs indicate a weakening of the body's defenses? Of course, first of all, this is a person's susceptibility to various infectious diseases, as well as a sudden exacerbation of chronic diseases. Those who suffer from helminthiasis often have stomatitis, they also note various inflammations in the nasopharynx. It is believed that many inflammatory processes in the female reproductive system are also caused by parasites.
After all the above, it becomes more than clear that timely identification of a problem will help save a person from very unpleasant consequences. How to find out if there are worms with one hundred percent accuracy? Contact a specialist and pass the simplest analysis. This will not take much time, but will rule out or confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Parasites are easily eliminated from the body. There is a small list of drugs that affect them. The difficulty here is to determine which parasite is being treated. Unfortunately, it is impossible to do this yourself, so you will have to consult a doctor.
The point of treating worms for adults and children is taking anthelmintic medication. They should be dosed carefully as they are toxic in themselves. Overdose is especially dangerous for babies.
How to get rid of worms in humans without medication? There are a number of folk remedies that have long been established as effective fighters against parasites. One of the most famous are pumpkin seeds. Summer very important buying them immature and immature. The fact is that the great benefit of milking lies in the thin films that are removed along with the peel. Treatment of worms involves long and regular use of seeds. You should eat at least 300 grams every morning.
How to get rid of carrot juice worms? You should drink it freshly squeezed and on an empty stomach - a glass every day. For more efficiency, you can add a little chopped garlic. The treatment lasts up to a month. However, doctors believe that it will not give the desired result without concomitant drug therapy.
It is believed that treating worms with garlic gives good results. You can make a special soup with milk. A glass of the latter will require two large cloves. The milk should be boiled for 15 minutes, and then drink a tablespoon once a day. The treatment lasts approximately two weeks.
Much has been written about how to treat worms with hemp oil. This is an excellent medicine for children who are simply given bread.
You can also read about how to get rid of worms by doing medicated enemas. However, doctors are not familiar with this method. The enema simply does not affect those areas of the intestines in which most of the parasites live.
Before treating worms using popular methods, you should visit a doctor and find out which plan to deal with them is best to choose. Most likely, the specialist will advise you on medications that can be combined with the above methods. In general, folk remedies are indispensable for prevention.
You can write as much as you want about how to cure worms, but none of the methods will work if you do not follow basic hygiene standards, in which case they will show up again. After all, protection against parasites is actually very simple. Thus, we figured out how to get rid of worms in adults and children.